Lorazepam is a versatile benzodiazepine medication used for anxiety disorders, insomnia, active seizures (status epilepticus), and as a pre-anesthetic medication for sedation.

Alprazolam is a fast-acting benzodiazepine medication primarily prescribed for the short-term management of panic attacks and severe anxiety disorders.

Chloral Hydrate is an older sedative and hypnotic medication. In modern pediatric medicine, it is primarily used for short-term sedation before diagnostic procedures, such as MRI or EEG scans.